EURODOS - Peace in Europe
4. OSCE Document: CSCE - Final Act of Helsinki, 1975
CONFERENCE ON SECURITY
AND CO-OPERATION IN EUROPE
FINAL ACT
HELSINKI 1975
Table of Contents
Preamble
Questions relating to Security in Europe
Declaration on Principles Guiding Relations between Participating States
Sovereign equality, respect for the rights inherent in sovereignty
Refraining from the threat or use of force
Inviolability of frontiers
Territorial integrity of States
Peaceful settlement of disputes
Non-intervention in internal affairs
Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief
Equal rights and self-determination of peoples
Cooperation among States
Fulfilment in good faith of obligations under international law
Matters related to giving effect to certain of the above Principles
Document on confidence-building measures and certain aspects of security and disarmament
Prior notification of major military manoeuvres
Prior notification of other military manoeuvres
Exchange of observers
Prior notification of major military movements
Other confidence-building measures
Questions relating to disarmament
General considerations
Co-operation in the Field of Economics, of Science and Technology and of the Environment
Commercial Exchanges
General provisions
Business contacts and facilities
Economic and commercial information
Marketing
Industrial co-operation and projects of common interest
Industrial co-operation
Projects of common interest
Provisions concerning trade and industrial co-operation
Harmonization of standards
Arbitration
Specific bilateral arrangements
Science and technology
Possibilities for improving co-operation
Fields of co-operation
Agriculture
Energy
New technologies, rational use of resources
Transport technology
Physics
Chemistry
Meteorology and hydrology
Oceanography
Seismological research
Research on glaciology, permafrost and problems of life under conditions of cold
Computer, communication and information technologies
Space research
Medicine and public health
Environmental research
Forms and methods of co-operation
Environment
Aims of co-operation
Fields of co-operation
Control of air pollution
Water pollution control and fresh water utilization
Protection of the marine environment
Land utilization and soils
Nature conservation and nature reserves
Improvement of environmental conditions in areas of human settlement
Fundamental research, monitoring, forecasting and assessment of environmental changes
Legal and administrative measures
Forms and methods of co-operation
Co-operation in other areas
Development of transport
Promotion of tourism
Economic and social aspects of migrant labour
Training of personnel
Questions relating to Security and Co-operation in the Mediterranean
Co-operation in Humanitarian and Other Fields
Human Contacts
Contacts and Regular Meetings on the Basis of Family Ties
Reunification of Families
Marriage between Citizens of Different States
Travel for Personal or Professional Reasons
Improvement of Conditions for Tourism on an Individual or Collective Basis
Meetings among Young People
Sport
Expansion of Contacts
Information
Improvement of the Circulation of, Access to, and Exchange of Information
Oral Information
Printed Information
Filmed and Broadcast Information
Co-operation in the Field of Information
Improvement of Working Conditions for Journalists
Co-operation and Exchanges in the Field of Culture
Extension of Relations
Mutual Knowledge
Exchanges and Dissemination
Access
Contacts and Co-operation
Fields and Forms of Co-operation
National minorities or regional cultures
Co-operation and Exchanges in the Field of Education
Extension of Relations
Access and Exchanges
Science
Foreign Languages and Civilizations
Teaching Methods
National minorities or regional cultures.
Follow-up to the Conference
Copyright © 1999 EURODOS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands